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Visual information displays for decision task support: Alternative methods for choice framing & risk perception in relationship maintenance decisions.

机译：用于决策任务支持的可视信息显示：关系维护决策中用于选择框架和风险感知的替代方法。

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摘要

The factors influencing decision making in situations of relationship maintenance, are still quite unclear to theorists that investigate choice. Traditional decision theory informs us of the ways in which choice framing can affect change in the options that are chosen. Social psychology research has posited there are relational schemas used to govern interactions between people in a relationship and the issues in overcoming the inherent tendency to engage in interactions with relationship partners in a routine and repetitive manner, regardless of each member's stated satisfaction with the relationship. The intent of this research was to study how the use of abstract visual representation would affect a person's relationship maintenance decision practices and the perception of the health and satisfaction that they have with individual relationships within their network. Through the reduction of textual and qualitative data display and increased ability for pattern detection that is provided by information visualization techniques, we hope to provide the ability to frame choice more appropriately and improve the adoption of positive relationship maintenance behaviors. I created an online visualization application that uses information gathered from individuals that relates to their interaction history with those in their social network through email clients and along with the Relational Models Theory [1], used this to determine and present a health value for of the individual relationships that a person has with those in the network, in order to observe the effects that it will have on their future decision making behavior patterns. A study was conducted to evaluate the amount of positive maintenance behaviors that are adopted when participants were shown an abstract visual representation, or no visual representation. Final analysis showed a lack of overall significant difference in post study values derived for health, across study groups, but more granular inspection of health value changes within individual participant networks yielded evidence of increases in greater amounts within the treatment group versus the control group, and for low value relationships for both groups. Additionally, evidence of decreases in loneliness for low reporting individuals and email exchange ratios that are quantitatively descriptive of Fiske's relational model's theory were found.
机译：对于关系选择的理论家来说，在维持关系的情况下影响决策的因素仍然很不清楚。传统的决策理论告诉我们选择框架可以影响选择的选项的变化的方式。社会心理学研究认为，存在关系关系图式用于控制关系中人们之间的互动，以及克服常规和重复方式与关系伙伴进行互动的固有趋势的问题，无论每个成员对关系的满意程度如何。这项研究的目的是研究抽象视觉表示的使用将如何影响一个人的关系维持决策实践以及他们对网络中个人关系的健康和满意度的感知。通过减少文本和定性数据的显示以及信息可视化技术所提供的增强的模式检测能力，我们希望能够提供更适当地进行选择的框架并提高采用积极关系维护行为的能力。我创建了一个在线可视化应用程序，该应用程序使用从个人那里收集的信息，这些信息与他们通过电子邮件客户端与社交网络中的人的互动历史有关，并与关系模型理论[1]一起使用，以此来确定并呈现该用户的健康价值。一个人与网络中的人的个人关系，以便观察其对他们未来决策行为模式的影响。进行了一项研究，以评估向参与者显示抽象的视觉表示或不显示视觉表示时采用的积极维护行为的数量。最终分析表明，各研究组之间在健康方面得出的研究后值缺乏总体上的显着差异，但是在各个参与者网络内对健康值变化进行更细致的检查得出的证据表明，治疗组与对照组相比有更多的增加，并且两组低价值的关系。此外，还发现了证据表明低报告者的孤独感和电子邮件交换率下降的证据，这些下降率可以定量描述Fiske关系模型的理论。

著录项

  • 作者

    Morrison, Deidra.;

  • 作者单位

    Northwestern University.;

  • 授予单位 Northwestern University.;
  • 学科 Computer Science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 82 p.
  • 总页数 82
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:38:26

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