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The impact and optimization of the urban industrial mix

机译：城市产业结构的影响与优化

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摘要

The industrial mix is a relevant issue facing urban economies as the modern economy transitions from an industrial to a post-industrial service-based. The first essay estimates the changes and effects of density that result from relative variations in urban industrial composition. This essay demonstrates that identical increases in aggregate metropolitan employment originating from growth in individual productive sectors result in different average urban density measures. The results suggest that certain urban characteristics are important in determining density's relationship to productivity and that city finances are strained as cities lose manufacturing and gain service sectors.;The second essay estimates the impact of the industrial mix from a land use perspective and evaluates the optimal combination of sectors for a proposed development project using a range of efficiency variables. The results provide a number of insights for policy makers. First, high-wage services yield the largest increase of population and household income whereas retail's modest indirect effects make it attractive to areas with limited available land. Second, sectors have unique land requirements that can be used to derive optimal zoning policies. Third, the results reveal sector growth complements: sectors that interact with each other to increase efficiency measures. Finally, the results demonstrate that if manufacturing is unavailable, export growth in retail or tourism can substitute.;The third essay analyzes the industrial mix in the context of optimal city size. Unlike previous work on optimal city size that use real externalities to derive optimal size, this paper estimates optimal city size with pecuniary externalities that is made possible due to the inefficiency of an unequal distribution of land and capital rent to households inside the city. The essay is able to determine the degree of overpopulation and estimate the shifts of the inverted U due to changes in the industrial mix. The results show that a relative increase in export growth for services leads to a larger city size, whereas total factor productivity growth in manufacturing sector lead to a larger optimal city size.
机译：随着现代经济从工业向后工业服务型转变，工业结构是城市经济面临的一个相关问题。第一篇文章估计了城市工业构成的相对变化导致的密度变化和影响。本文证明，由于个体生产部门的增长而导致的都市居民总就业人数的相同增长，导致了不同的平均城市密度测度。结果表明，某些城市特征对于确定密度与生产率的关系很重要，并且随着城市失去制造业并获得服务业，城市财政将变得紧张。;第二篇论文从土地利用的角度估算了产业结构的影响并评估了最优拟议的开发项目的部门组合，使用一系列效率变量。结果为决策者提供了许多见解。首先，高薪服务带来了最大的人口和家庭收入增长，而零售业的间接影响则使其对可用土地有限的地区具有吸引力。其次，行业具有独特的土地需求，可用于得出最佳的分区政策。第三，结果表明部门增长是互补的：部门相互影响以提高效率。最后，结果表明，如果没有制造业，零售或旅游业的出口增长可以替代。;第三篇文章分析了最佳城市规模下的产业结构。与先前有关使用实际外部性得出最佳规模的最佳城市规模的工作不同，本文估计了具有货币外部性的最佳城市规模，这是由于土地和资本租金不平等分配给城市内家庭的效率低下而使之成为可能。这篇文章能够确定人口过剩的程度，并估计由于产业结构变化而倒置U的变化。结果表明，服务业出口增长的相对增长导致城市规模更大，而制造业的全要素生产率增长导致最优城市规模更大。

著录项

  • 作者

    Burnett, Perry A.;

  • 作者单位

    Colorado State University.;

  • 授予单位 Colorado State University.;
  • 学科 Economics.;Urban planning.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 136 p.
  • 总页数 136
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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