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首页> 外文学位 >The landscapes of Saint-Pierre d'Orbais: An anthropology of monastic architecture.
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The landscapes of Saint-Pierre d'Orbais: An anthropology of monastic architecture.

机译：Saint-Pierre d'Orbais的景观：修道院建筑的人类学。

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摘要

Monastic building projects in and around Orbais at the end of the twelfth century represent a particular iteration of Gothic style and technological achievement. That architecture also speaks to the aspirations of the brothers who built and lived in the monastery as well as their relationship to the world around them. Integrated art historical, anthropological, and archaeological approaches offer avenues of investigation that help elucidate the close connection between architectural forms and the expressive content generated through their use by human actors. Substantial evidence survives at Orbais from the monastery, its church, core complex, and surrounding monastic village as well as patterns of property holding patronage and other negotiations in the wider regional landscape. Conceptual and physical landscapes are frameworks for understanding the parameters within which the monks of Orbais made decisions about how to build, modify, and use their architectural spaces.;The monks of Orbais, whose institutional life stretched back to the end of the seventh century, were seeking to clarify their position in the changing social landscapes of the twelfth century. In my dissertation, I explore the ways in which a modest community used an ambitious and monumental building campaign to reinforce these efforts. Furthermore, by comparison with the other monastic houses in the region. I suggest elements of a distinctively monastic architecture that combines Gothic design and reform aesthetics into an expression of the particular community that built and worshiped at Orbais.;The chapters of my dissertation divide the discussion up into units of increasing geographical size, starting with the church as the focal point of both the monastery and the spiritual life of the monks. From there, the following chapter widens perspective to include the cloistral buildings with were physically, visually and conceptual integral with the church. That chapter goes on to include a discussion to the entire monastic precinct and its place within the monastic village. Systems of water exploitation and management tied the monastery directly to regional economic and environmental landscapes and are the topic of the fourth chapter. The fifth chapter treats the regional landscapes themselves, both as geological and ecological systems and as overlapping zones of human control and social interaction.
机译：十二世纪末在奥尔拜斯及其周围的修道院建筑项目代表了哥特式风格和技术成就的特定迭代。这种建筑还表达了在修道院建造和生活的兄弟们的愿望以及他们与周围世界的关系。综合的艺术历史，人类学和考古学方法提供了研究途径，有助于阐明建筑形式与人类演员通过使用它们产生的表达内容之间的紧密联系。在奥尔拜斯，修道院，教堂，核心建筑群，周围的修道院村庄以及在更广阔的地区范围内进行光顾的财产和其他谈判的形式，都留下了大量证据。概念和自然景观是用于了解参数的框架，这些参数使Orbais的僧侣在其中决定如何构建，修改和使用其建筑空间。Orbais的僧侣的机构生活可以追溯到七世纪末，试图澄清他们在十二世纪不断变化的社会环境中的地位。在我的论文中，我探讨了一个谦虚的社区如何利用雄心勃勃的纪念性建筑运动来加强这些努力的方式。此外，与该地区其他修道院房屋相比。我建议采用独特的修道院建筑的元素，将哥特式设计和美学改革结合在一起，以表达在奥尔拜斯建立和崇拜的特定社区的表达。我论文的各章将讨论分为从地理上扩大规模的单位，从教堂开始作为修道院和僧侣精神生活的焦点。从这一章开始，下一章扩大了视野，包括了在教堂上在物理，视觉和概念上都完整的修道院建筑。该章继续讨论整个修道院地区及其在修道院村庄中的位置。水的开发和管理系统将修道院直接与区域经济和环境景观联系在一起，是第四章的主题。第五章将区域景观本身视为地质和生态系统，以及人类控制和社会互动的重叠区域。

著录项

  • 作者

    Killian, Kyle.;

  • 作者单位

    Columbia University.;

  • 授予单位 Columbia University.;
  • 学科 Anthropology Archaeology.;History Medieval.;Art History.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 384 p.
  • 总页数 384
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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