After analyzing the trend and trouble of the urbanization and the culture heritage protection in China ,this paper points out that the current predicament derived from the parochial comprehension of cultural heritage’s category and value as wel as the wrong understanding of the development law of urban and rural planning theory. Under rapid urbanization and increasing focus on cultural heritage background,culture heritage’s role in urban and rural planning should be re-orientated according to the four levels as idea, method, technology and resources. In addition, in order to make rural and urban planning more scientific and suitable and achieve a healthy urbanization and successful cultural heritage conservation, culture heritage should play an important role at al levels during the whole course of rural and urban planning by means of interaction and diferentiation.%分析我国城镇化发展和文化遗产保护的趋势与困境，认为城乡规划中对文化遗产范畴价值的狭隘理解、对地域文化和传统规划理念及方法的相对忽视是造成上述困境的症结之一。在我国进入城镇化新阶段的背景下，深入研究文化遗产内涵价值，按照理念、方法、技术和资源四个层次，重新评估文化遗产在城乡规划中的作用，并通过全层次、全过程、差异式、交互式的方式介入到和作用于城乡规划之中，提高城乡规划的科学性和适宜性，促进遗产的有效保护和文化的永续传承，探索符合实际、各具特色的城镇化发展模式。
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