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中-非天然气合作前景分析

         

摘要

非洲占有全球7.5%的天然气探明储量,目前开发程度总体较低,而且北非、西非以及东非地区的天然气资源勘探潜力巨大,有着广阔的投资前景.同时,开展中-非天然气合作对于深化中-非产能合作以及拓展"一带一路"倡仪意义重大.本文通过分析非洲不同地区天然气资源的优势所在、非洲天然气开发利用情况以及中-非天然气合作的有利和不利因素,提出了未来中国在非洲天然气领域合作的一些建议.具体为借鉴中-非在石油领域合作的经验,结合非洲国家自身的发展意愿,重点在北非地区的埃及、西非地区的尼日利亚,以及东非地区的莫桑比克、坦桑尼亚开展侧重点不同的天然气及相关产业投资合作,以实现双方互利共赢,共同发展的目标.%Africa accounts for 7.5% of the world's proven gas reserves with currently total less developed,besides,the potential for gas exploration in North Africa,West Africa and East Africa is enormous,which giving broad prospects for investment.Moreover,China-Africa natural gas cooperation is of great significance to deepen cooperation in production capacity and expand "The Belt and Road Initiative". This paper puts forward some suggestions on the future cooperation of China in the field of natural gas with Africa by analyzing the advantages of natural gas resources in Africa,the necessity of African natural gas development and utilization,the advantage and disadvantage factors of China-Africa gas cooperation. Specifically,through the experience of China-Africa cooperation in the field of oil,combining with the African countries'own development will,focusing on Egypt in North Africa,Nigeria in West Africa,and Mozambique,Tanzania in East Africa to conduct different natural gas and related industries investment and cooperation,for achieving mutual benefit and win-common development goals.

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