目的：为儿科抗菌药物的合理使用提供参考。方法对某医院2012年7月至12月儿科门诊的处方进行回顾性调查，对儿科使用抗菌药物种类、处方数及不合理处方数进行统计和分析。结果儿科抗菌药物使用率为23.11%，抗菌药物单一使用率为87.98%，以头孢菌素类为主；不合理处方比例为10.10%，其中选药指征不明确或无用药指征表现突出。结论该院儿科抗菌药物使用基本合理，但尚存不合理之处，要求临床使用抗菌药物时严格掌握各类适应证，合理选用抗菌药物及给药途径，保证用药安全、合理。%Objective To investigate the use situation of antibacterial drugs in the pediatric outpatients to provide reference for clinical rational drug use. Methods The pediatric outpatients prescriptions in a hospital from July to December 2012 were retrospectively inves-tigated. The varieties of antibacterial drugs, number of antibacterial prescriptions and irrational antibacterial prescriptions were statistically analyzed. Results The use rate of antibacterial drugs was 23. 11%, the single use rate of antibacterial drugs was 87. 98% and domi-nated by cephalosporins;the proportion of irrational prescriptions accounted for 10. 10%, in which, the undefined indication for selecting drugs or non-medication indication was prominent. Conclusion The antibacterial drug use in pediatrics is basically rational. But the ir-rationality is still existed, which requires that using antibacterial drug in clinic should strictly grasp the various indications, rationally se-lect the antibacterial drugs and the administration route for ensuring safe and rational medication.
展开▼
