目的：促进临床合理用药，减少并预防药品不良反应（ADR）的发生。方法将医院2013年收集的不良反应报告进行分析，应用Office 2007 Excel软件。结果 ADR的常发人群为老年人；药物给药途径以静脉滴注为主；引起ADR最多的药物为抗微生物药；皮肤及附件损害为最主要的临床表现。结论临床、护理及药学人员应加大配合力度进行ADR报告的收集工作，且工作重点在于药物的相互作用引起ADR的根本原因，以减轻患者的痛苦。%Objective To promote the clinical rational drug use for reducing and preventing the occurrence of adverse drug reactions ( ADR ) . Methods The cases of ADR report collected in this hospital during 2013 were analyzed by the Office 2007 Excellsoft-ware. Results ADR often occurred in elderly;intravenous administration route was predominant;the majority of drugs causing ADR were antimicrobial drugs;the lesions of skin and its appendages were the most common clinical manifestations of ADR. Conclusion The clinic, nursing and pharmacy staff should increase the coordination efforts to conduct the ADR report collection, and the work emphasis should be placed on the root causes of drug interaction induced ADR to relieve the pain of patients.
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