杂原子掺杂是提高碳点荧光性能的有效手段.本研究以柠檬酸(C6 H8 O7)、硼酸(H3 BO3)、3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)为原料,采用微波法一步制备硅和硼掺杂的碳点(SiBCDs);在SiBCDs前驱体中加入聚丙烯酸钠(PAAS),微波法制备了水溶性好、量子产率高的PAAS-SiBCDs.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)及红外光谱(FT-IR)对制备的碳点进行了表征.SiBCDs粒径约4~8 nm,PAAS-SiBCDs平均粒径5.2 nm,两者最大激发波长和发射波长分别为350和445 nm,荧光量子产率(QY)分别为20.1%和34.6%.基于血红蛋白对PAAS-SiBCDs的荧光猝灭效应,建立了全血样品中血红蛋白(Hb)的检测方法,线性范围为0.21~5.22μmol/L,检出限为0.06μmol/L(S/N=3).%Heteroatom doping is an effective way to elevate the fluorescent performance of carbon dots. In this study, a microwave one-pot approach for the synthesis of SiBCDs was proposed by using citric acid ( C6 H8 O7 ) , boric acid ( H3 BO3 ) and (3-aminopropyl) triethoxy sliane ( APTES) as source materials. PAAS-SiBCDs were prepared with the assistance of microwave when sodium polyacrylate ( PAAS) was added in the precursor of SiBCDs. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction ( XRD ) , X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( XPS ) and Fourier transform infrared ( FT-IR ) spectra, respectively, confirming that the product was amorphous CDs, with small amount of Si and B. The synthesized SiBCDs had good monodispersity with size of 4-8 nm, the average size of PAAS-SiBCDs was 5. 2 nm, and the excitation/emission maximum was 350 nm/445 nm. The quantum yield of SiBCDs was 20. 1%, and that of PAAS-SiBCDs was 34. 6%. Based on the quenching effect of hemoglobin ( Hb ) on the fluorescence PAAS-SiBCDs, a sensitive Hb detection method was developed. A linear range of 0. 21-5. 22 μmol/L was obtained together with a detection limit of 0. 06 μmol/L. The method was applied in the determination of Hb in human blood samples.
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