Fluid-retention syndrome is one of main reasons,which cause all kinds of diseases.LI,Dong-yuan,the fmous doctor in Jin-Yan Dynasty said:“The damage of intestines and stomach is caused by eating too much,these are genaral words. It can be devided into 2 parts:drink and eating.”What is drink and hone can lead fluid-retention syndrome? The writer explained drimk and fluid-retention syndrome clearly by doing much research on traditional Chinese medical documents and combining with mordern life. The conclusion is:Drink includes water、wine、tea、milk,the general word is beverage. Fluid-retention syndrome refers to the damage to the body which consists of drinking too long and too much and wrong and folk drink. That is to say,the research and prevention and cure to fluid-retention syndrome diseases can benefit from fully understanding drink and fluid-retention syndrome carefully.%饮食所伤是导致疾病的主要原因之一。金元医家李东垣提出：“饮食自倍，肠胃乃伤。此混言也。分之为二：饮也，食也。”那么，什么是饮?怎样会致饮伤?通过对历代中医文献的研究，结合现实生活，对饮与饮伤进行了诠释。认为饮食之饮，包括水、酒、茶、乳等清稀之物。饮伤是指过饮、久饮、劣饮、偏饮、乱饮对人体的损伤。充分认识饮与饮伤，有利于进行饮伤疾病的防治与研究。
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