目的：调查老年男性人群睡眠质量状况及相关影响因素。方法对进行健康体检的老年男性人群进行问卷调查，应用国际公认的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）量表评价睡眠质量，用 Logistic 回归模型筛选睡眠的影响因素。结果共纳入1132例60～99岁男性体检人群，平均（75．2±9．5）岁。低睡眠质量患病率为23．6％，且随年龄增长患病率增加。存在的睡眠问题主要是入睡时间≥30 min （占19．3％）、使用催眠药物（占18．8％）和主观睡眠质量差（占15．9％）。多因素分析显示，高龄（OR ＝2．31，95％CI：1．63～3．27）、焦虑得分高（OR ＝1．18，95％CI：1．10～1．25）及抑郁得分高（OR ＝1．16，95％CI：1．09～1．23）是低睡眠质量的危险因素。结论老年男性体检人群睡眠问题突出，心理健康状况影响睡眠质量。%Objective To investigate the sleep quality and its influence factors among the elderly males with physical examination.Methods The elderly male population during health examination was surveyed by questionnaire. Sleep quality of the subjects were assessed by using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI)scale and influence fac-tors were analyzed by Logistics Regression Model.Results A total of 1132 males ranging from ages 60 to 99 were en-rolled with an average of (75.23 ±9.51)years.The prevalence of poor sleep quality was 23.6% and increased with age growing.Sleep latency (≥30 min ,19.3% of the subjects)using hypnotic (18.8%of the subjects)and poor subjective sleep quality (15.9% of the subjects)were the three mainly self-reported disorders.Multivariate analysis showed that the advanced age (OR =2.31,95%CI:1.63 -3.27),high anxiety (OR =1.18,95%CI:1.10 -1.25)or depression (OR =1.16,95%CI:1.09 -1.23)scores were risk factors of poor sleep quality.Conclusion Poor sleep qualities a-mong the elderly males with physical examination is significant and mental health condition could influence the sleep quality.
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