目的 探讨口腔癌术后患者有效的口腔护理方法.方法 选择2011年3月至2013年3月四川省肿瘤医院口腔癌术后患者85例,随机将患者分成对照组(42例)和研究组(43例).对照组患者采用常规口腔护理方法,研究组患者采用等渗盐水冲洗+双氧水纱布擦洗+等渗盐水冲洗+等渗盐水含漱.观察两组患者的口腔清洁度、口腔感染和肺部感染等情况.采用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计学分析.结果 研究组术后3d的口腔清洁度、口腔感染及肺部感染的例数、感染发生时间、切口延迟愈合情况和操作舒适度等较对照组均有所改善(Z/t/x2分别为-2.48,4.57,4.64,2.36,2.25,-2.51和4.18,P值均＜0.05).结论 采用等渗盐水冲洗+双氧水纱布擦洗+等渗盐水冲洗+等渗盐水含漱的护理方法在术后早期可以提高口腔护理效果,减少并发症的发生,提高患者的舒适度.%Objective To establish an effective post-operative oral care procedure for patients with oral cavity cancer.Methods Eighty five post-operational patients with oral cavity cancer admitted to Sichuan Cancer Hospital during March 2011 and March 2013 were randomly divided into control group (42cases) and study group (43 cases).Patients in control group were given routine oral care,and those in study group received a special care procedure:normal saline washing + dioxogen cleaning + normal saline washing + normal saline gargle.Oral cleanliness,oral and lung infections were observed in both groups,and SPSS 17.0 was used for statistical analysis.Results Oral cleanliness,rates of oral infection and lung infection at d3 after operation,time of infections,the delayed wound healing and operating comfort were improved in the study group (Z/t/x2 =-2.48,4.57,4.64,2.36,2.25,-2.51,4.18,respectively; all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion The oral care procedure containing normal saline washing + dioxogen cleaning +normal saline washing + normal saline gargle can improve oral cleanliness early after operation,reduce complications and increase the operating comfort.
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