Objective:To investigate occurrence and nursing care of complications after the surgery of abdominal liposarcoma. Methods:The postoperative complications and nursing efficacy in 76 patients with abdominal liposarcoma treated in the Depart-ment of General Surgery,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University from Jul 2009 to Jun 2014 were retrospectively analyzed.Re-sults:In 76 patients,there were 12 cases of anastomotic leakage,1 8 cases of infections,13 cases of various effusions,1 case of massive hemorrhage and 1 case of deep vein thrombosis.And 5 cases were initially discovered in the nursing process and 33 were diagnosed after a report of abnormal founding by nurses.All were successfully recovered after treatment and nursing.Con-clusions:Active nursing work with a high quality is vital to prevent and treat the postoperative complications after the surgery of abdominal liposarcoma.%目的：：探讨腹部脂肪肉瘤术后并发症发生情况和护理对策。方法：回顾分析2009年7月—2014年6月复旦大学附属中山医院普外科76例腹部脂肪肉瘤患者术后并发症情况以及护理效果。结果：76例患者中发生吻合口瘘12例、感染18例、各类积液13例，深静脉血栓及大出血各1例；在护理过程中第一时间发现并发症5例，发现异常后汇报给医师并经检查确诊33例；所有并发症经积极治疗和护理，患者均康复出院。结论：腹部脂肪肉瘤术后并发症的观察和治疗需要有高质量的护理。
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