Objective To evaluate the effect of health education on key disease prevention and control in Cangzhou City from 2008 to 2015.Methods From 2008 to 2015,multi-stage sampling method was used to select 5 project counties randomly in every year.In each project county,1 class in Grade 4th-6th and housewives aged 18-40 were selected by systematic sampling method.National unified questionnaire was used to complete baseline survey,then 6 months of targeted health education intervention activities were carried out.After that,second questionnaire survey was conducted on targeted population,and the awareness rates of knowledge were calculated and intervention effect was evaluated.Results From 2008 to 2015,a total of 8005 persons were investigated in baseline survey,including 5259 students and 2724 housewives.A total of 7941 persons were investigated in evaluation survey,including 5220 students and 2721 housewives.The general awareness rate of key local disease prevention and control knowledge in Cangzhou City was increased from 69.0％ before intervention to 90.2％ after intervention.The awareness rate of primary school students and housewives before health intervention was less than 70％,and after health intervention,the awareness rate of primary school students was 89.8％,and the awareness rate of housewives was 91.0％.In each year,the awareness rate was significantly higher than that of baseline.The difference was significant among different regions.Conclusion With the comprehensive local health education project,the target population mastered the knowledge of prevention and control of local disease continually,health intervention effect was obviously.%目的 评价沧州市重点地方病防治健康教育效果.方法 每年采用多阶段抽样方法,在全市范围随机选择5个左右的项目县4～6年级1个班的学生及18 ～40岁家庭主妇,按照国家统一的调查问卷完成基线调查.在此基础上开展6个月有针对性的健康教育干预活动,然后再次对目标人群开展问卷调查,分别计算基线调查和健康干预后防治知识的知晓率,评价干预效果.结果 沧州市2008-2015年8年间基线调查8005人,其中学生5259人,家庭主妇2724人;干预后调查7941人,其中学生5220人,家庭主妇2721人,目标人群地重点地方病防治知识总的知晓率由干预前的69.0％提高到干预后的90.2％;健康干预前小学生与家庭主妇的知晓率均低于70％,健康干预后,小学生的知晓率为89.8％,家庭主妇的知晓率为91.0％;每一年干预后知晓率均比干预前有明显提高;不同地区间差别明显,新华区、运河区的知晓率最高.结论 随着地方病健康教育项目的深入开展,目标人群对地方病防治知识的掌握程度不断提高,健康干预效果明显.
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