目的 分析高危妊娠与新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病发病率的相关性.方法 将郑州大学附属郑州中心医院收治的62例高危妊娠孕妇为观察组,取同期非高危妊娠孕妇为对照组,比较2组孕妇妊娠结局和新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病的发生情况.结果 观察组孕妇的阴道助产率和自然顺产率为1.61%、40.32%,显著低于对照组的15.00%、65.00%;而剖宫产率和缺氧缺血性脑病发生率为51.62%和12.90%,显著高于对照组的16.67%和0(P<0.05).2组新生儿存活率为98.39%和98.33%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 高危妊娠情况下新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病发病率较高,必须积极采取措施降低其发生率.%Objective To analyze the correlation between high-risk pregnancy and the incidence of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.Methods Sixty-two pregnant women with high-risk pregnancy in Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University were enrolled as the observation group and the non-high-risk pregnant women with the same age were en-rolled as the control group.The incidence of pregnancy and neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy were compared.Results The vaginal feeding rate and natural compliance rate of the pregnant women were 1.61% and 40.32%,respectively,which were significantly lower than those of the control group (15% and 65%).The incidence of cesarean section and hypoxic-ischemic en-cephalopathy in the observation group was 51.62% and 12.90%,which were significantly higher than that of the control group (16.67% and 0),while the survival rates of the two groups were 98.39% and 98.33% There was no significant difference be-tween the two groups (P >0.05).Conclusion The risk of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in neonates with high risk of pregnan-cy is increased,and measures must be taken to reduce the incidence.
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