目的:探讨放松训练对恢复期精神分裂症患者情绪的作用.方法:120例恢复期精神分裂症患者随机分为研究组和对照组各60例,均按常规服用利培酮.研究组并实施放松训练,内容为患者在安静环境中,一边倾听舒缓的轻音乐,一边随指导语有节奏的做呼吸及肌肉放松训练,每天1次.治疗前后分别采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表( SDS)对2组患者进行评定,比较实施放松训练前后的情绪变化.结果:经过8周的治疗,2组SAS、SDS评分及焦虑抑郁患者的发生率均较治疗前明显下降;2组间比较,研究组低于对照组(均P＜0.05).结论:辅以放松训练可显著提高精神病药物的效能,促进恢复期精神分裂症患者情绪障碍的恢复,有利于患者回归社会.%Objective: To investigate the influence of relaxation training on the emotion of patients with convalescence schizophrenia. Methods: 120 patients with convalescence schizophrenia were randomly divided into research group and control group, and then relaxation training was carried out in the research group. The two groups were e-valuated with SAS and SDS before and after the therapy, and the emotional changes were compared before and after the relaxation training. Results: The scores of SAS and SDS in research group were significantly reduced as compared with those before treatment and control group (P<0. 05). There was no significant difference in control group before and after treatment. The incidence of anxiety and depression after treatment group in both two groups was significantly reduced as compared with that before treatment (P<0. 05). And that in research group was more significant than in control group (P<0. 05). Conclusion; Relaxation training can improve the emotional handicap of convalescence schizophrenia patients, help the patients successfully return to the society, reduce various accidents, and provide an efficient method for clinical psychotherapy.
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