[Purposes] With the analysis on non-standard patent citations in the references of Sci-Tech papers,this study provides the decision-making reference for journal editors,research administrators and others.[Methods] According to patent references in the Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers and Citations Database (CSTPCD) from Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China from 2009 to 2012,we combined GB/T 7714-2015 to summarize the non-standard citations of Chinese patents from the following perspectives,including patent owner,patent title,patent country,patent number and patent publication date.[Findings] The patent citations in the paper references have an average annual growth rate of 5.72％ from 2009 to 2012,but there exist many nonstandard writings in the patent citations.[Condusions] Based on the similarity of technical patents and journal papers,we put forward the suggested standard format of Chinese patent citation," [No] inventors.patent title [P].patent grant number.patent grant date.".%[目的]分析中国科技论文参考文献中不规范的中国专利引文,为期刊编辑、科研管理人员等提供参考.[方法]以中国科学技术信息研究所中国科技论文与引文数据库中2009--2012年的专利引文数据为例,结合国标GB/T 7714-2015的规范,从规范中的专利所有者、专利题名、专利国别、专利号和专利出版日期5个要素出发,总结中国专利引文的不规范形式.[结果]2009-2012年,专利引文的年均增长率为5.72％,但专利引文的规范性较差.[结论]结合技术专利和期刊论文的相似性及作者引用的便利性,建议中国专利引文的引用标准格式为“[序号]发明人.专利名称[P].授权号.专利授权日期.”.
展开▼
