摘要:By using such softwares as SATI3.2, SPSS19.0 and Ucinet6.0, this paper analyzes the hot topics in only child reasearch in China in the past decade .The findings show that the hot topics can be put in five catego-ries, namely, prenatal and postnatal care , pensions for the old in families with only one child , mental well-be-ing of the only child , comparative study of the socialization of the only child and the policies of only child and the willingness of giving birth .Pensions for the old , mental well-being and the willingness of giving birth shall be-come the frontiers in the future studies .%利用SATI3.2、SPSS19.0和Ucinet6.0软件,对近十年国内有关独生子女研究的热点进行分析。结果表明,近十年国内独生子女研究主题主要集中在独生子女优生优育研究、独生子女家庭养老问题研究、独生子女心理健康研究、独生子女社会化比较研究和独生子女政策及生育意愿研究5个方面。养老保障、心理问题、生育意愿将成为研究的前沿热点。
摘要:Marc Bloch was a world-renowned historian , and he was one of the founders of the French Annales School .Born in the first half of the twentieth century , a participant in the two world wars , Bloch wrote the book Strange Defeat in the wars, whose analysis and profound consideration of the reasons for the defeat of France in WWII deserve our serious attention and treatment .%马克·布洛赫是饮誉世界的历史学家,法国“年鉴”学派的创始人之一。对于生活在20世纪前半期,尤其是亲身参战过两次世界大战的布洛赫来说,其在战火中草拟的《奇怪的战败》一书中对法国二战败亡原因的分析与反省尤其值得我们注意和借鉴。
摘要:魏晋南北朝时期在淮颍流域出现了大批以文学名世的家族,这些文学家族的出现及演变与该地区的社会政治经济文化背景密不可分,通过全面了解该地区主要文学家族的创作情况,可以进一步考察他们在不同时期的兴衰变迁;同时,通过文学家族的个案研究,能够概括出文学家族的总体特色及其价值和意义,最后探讨他们对六朝文学及后代文学发展作出的贡献。%Many famous literary families sprang up in Huaihe -Yinghe River basin in Wei Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties .Their emergence and evolution were closely related to the social , political , economic and cultural background of the region .A comprehensive examination of the literary creation of the families in the region may help clarify the rise and fall of these families in different times .Case studies of these literary families may help summarize the general characteristics , value and significance of them .Finally, the paper discusses the unique contributions they made for the Six Dynasties literature and the development of literature of the following generations .
摘要:This paper firstly constructs the evaluation index system of regional economic development level , then empirically analyzes the statistical data of 16 prefecture level cities of Anhui province in 2013 by the method of factor analysis and cluster analysis .According to the empirical results , they are classified into four classes:the developed , the under-developed , the general , the backward .Secondly , the paper analyzes the reasons of the regional disparity , and finally puts forward some suggestions on coordinating the development of regional economy in Anhui province .%首先构建了区域经济发展水平评价指标体系,运用因子分析法、聚类分析法对安徽省16个地级市统计数据进行实证分析,依据实证结果将其划分为:发达城市、次发达城市、一般城市、欠发达城市四个梯队,然后分析各区域经济发展差距产生的原因,最后提出安徽省区域经济协调发展的几点建议。
摘要:微观上,家庭生育孩子的数量与家庭收入水平有关,这种关系使得现实生育结构宏观上呈现出“哑铃现象”,计划生育政策在其中起了决定性作用。宏观上,人口自然增长率与经济发展的关系和经济发展阶段相关,人口自然增长率在低经济发展水平国家处于高位徘徊,在中等经济发展水平国家与经济增长成反比,在高经济发展水平国家则体现为达到一定低位时出现分化。微观人口经济学理论对上述现象给出了合理的解释。“哑铃现象”具有负面影响,计划生育政策限制人口增长的作用因经济发展阶段的变化而递减。适度调整计划生育政策,努力缩小贫富差距,大力培植中等收入群体是我国人口发展步入良性循环的必由之路。%On a micro-level, the number of children born in a family is related to the income of the family .This relation results in the “dumbbell phenomenon” in the fertility and birth structure on a macro -level in reality , in which the policy of family planning plays a decisive role .On a macro-level, the natural growth rate of popula-tion is related to economic development and the phase of economic development :in economically less developed countries, the natural growth rate of population is hovering high;in economically medium-developed countries, it is inversely proportional to the economic growth rate;while in economically well developed countries , it may demonstrate irregularities once it reaches a certain low position .“Dumbbell phenomenon” may exert a negative influence , and the role played by the policy of family planning may become increasingly tiny as the phase of the economic growth shifts .Reasonable adjustment to the policy of family planning , shortening the gap between the haves and the have-nots and fostering the group with medium income through painstaking efforts are a necessary step we must take to put the growth of population in our country to a sound circle .
摘要:Marx is a great thinker , statesman , philosopher , economist , revolution theorist , sociologist , who is al-so the great mentor of the proletariat and the working class worldwide .He embodies unique charisma because of his unswerving faith , strong revolutionary will , rigorous scholarship , pragmatic innovation and lofty morality , which prove to be rich spiritual wealth for the following generations .We should not only spare no efforts to work on his theories , but also study his great personal charm , which is of great significance to the cause of building a socialist country with China ’ s unique features .%马克思是伟大的思想家、政治家、哲学家、经济学家、革命理论家、社会学家,全世界无产阶级和劳动人民的伟大导师。在他身上表现出的坚定的理想信念、顽强的革命斗志、严谨的治学态度、求真的创新精神、高尚的道德情操等独特人格魅力是马克思留给后人的宝贵精神财富。我们不仅需要学习马克思的理论,而且更需要学习他的伟大的人格,这对于中国特色社会主义事业的发展具有十分重大的指导意义。
摘要:淮南城市兴起的动力,一是煤炭资源的开发,二是铁路的修筑。煤炭资源的开发使人口快速集聚,大通、九龙岗等居民点形成,奠定了城市发展的基础;因煤炭外运,修筑铁路,将大通、九龙岗与淮河岸边的田家庵连接起来,构建起淮南城市的基本框架。同时,路矿结合主导了淮南城市形态的演变。当然,淮南城市的兴起,也产生了深远的影响。%The momentum that contributes to the development of Huainan City is based on the construction of rail -road as well as the exploitation of coal .Because of the exploitation of coal , people gathered around this area quickly , which gave rise to the emergence of settlement such as Datong and Jiulonggang Town, laying the rough foundation for the progress of the city .Transportation of coal involved the construction of railroads which connect-ed Datong , Jiulonggang with Tianjiaan located along Huaihe River , thus establishing the basic framework of the Huainan city .Meanwhile , the combination of railroads and coal mine also leads to the evolution of the configura-tion of Huainan City .Of course , the rise of Huainan City also exerts a great effect on many aspects .
摘要:The level of higher education and regional economic development are linked closely and the institutions of higher learning have an important influence on the regional human capital stock and the level of science and technology .Taking the statistical data of nine provinces in the middle and east of China as the research object and obtaining 104 samples, the paper explores the relationship between the GDP and the number of universities . Through path analysis and using SPSS statistical software , based on the empirical studies on the panel data from 2002 to 2013 in Anhui Province , the path diagram of the effect of the scale of institutions of higher learning on regional economy is generated which analyzes not only the direct but the indirect effects of colleges scale on re -gional economy by comparing the different levels of effect and contribution from different paths .Therefore this paper provides a new perspective for the improvement of regional economy ,and it is helpful to the sustainable de-velopment of regional economy .%高等教育水平与区域经济发展的联系非常密切,高校对区域人力资本存量和科技水平具有重要影响。以我国中东部九个省份的统计数据为研究对象,样本个案共获取104个,探寻区域GDP和高校数量之间相关关系与因果关系;通过路径分析,利用SPSS统计软件,基于安徽省2002年至2013年面板数据进行实证研究,得到高校规模对区域经济作用的路径图,分析高校规模对区域经济的直接作用和间接作用,对比不同路径的作用和贡献程度,为改善区域经济现状提供一种思路,有利于区域经济的可持续发展。
摘要:As an indispensable part of the work of colleges and universities , the logistics of colleges and universi-ties is a basic , proactive and guarantee job to ensure the smooth progress of the teaching , scientific research in colleges and universities , as it directly affects the smooth implementation of each work in the school .Under the new situation of comprehensively deepening the reforms , it has become an urgent and hard task for us logistics workers to explore how the university logistics work , guided by the spirit of the 18 th National Congress of the CPC, actively copes with the new situation , new problems in logistics reform , promotes concept innovation , management innovation , mechanism innovation so as to advance a comprehensive , a coordinated and sustainable development of logistics work in colleges and universities .%高校后勤工作是高校工作不可缺少的重要组成部分,是保证高校教学、科研顺利进行,满足师生员工生活基本需求的一项基础性、先行性、保障性的工作,它直接影响到学校各项工作的顺利实施。在全面深化改革的新形势下,高校后勤工作如何以党的十八大精神为指导,积极应对后勤改革中出现的新情况、新问题,着力推进观念创新、管理创新、机制创新,促进高校后勤工作全面、协调、可持续发展,是摆在我们后勤工作者面前的一项紧迫而艰巨的工作,值得深入探讨。
摘要:Ecological personality is a necessary requirement for the development of individuals ’ modern personal-ity.As a new kind of personality , it transcends the person -to-person moral concern and incorporates the rela-tionship between people and object .The cultivation of ecological personality follows the general laws of personali-ty’ s formation and development and also has its own unique features .From the three dimensions of expression , stages of growth and intervention factors , this paper analyses the cultivation mechanism of ecological personality in the hope of enriching and developing the theory of ecological personality cultivation , and improving the educa-tional effect of the ecological personality as well .%生态人格是现代人格发展的必然要求,它将人的道德关怀由人与人扩展到人与物,是一种新的人格样态。生态人格的培育既遵从人格形成和发展的一般规律,又有自身的特殊性。从生态人格的三个向度表达、三个阶段生长、三种个性因素干预,来解析生态人格的培育机制,以丰富和发展生态人格培育理论,提高生态人格的培育效果。
摘要:During the Second World War , the Chinese people and Chinese army experienced an unusually long period of war to fight against Japanese invaders and China became the main battlefield in the eastern hemisphere . After the Japanese troops began their invasion to swallow China completely , most of Anhui Province was occupied by the enemy and people of Anhui were trampled on savagely .However , either in their native province or in oth-er provinces or even in other countries , Anhui people and their troops launched anti -Japanese wars of various sizes and wiped out Japanese troops .To achieve the end of winning complete victory in the anti -Japanese war , to turn a new leaf in the modern Chinese history , to fight for a ever-lasting bright future , Anhui people suffered great losses and made their possible contributions .%中国军民经历了旷日持久的抗日战争,中国成了二战时期的东方主战场。日本发动全面侵华战争之后,安徽大部沦陷,安徽人民遭到敌军铁蹄的血腥蹂躏。安徽军民或在本省的土地上,或在他乡甚至异国奋起反抗,歼灭了敌人的有生力量,为夺取抗日战争的全面胜利,为揭开中华民族现代史上的新的一页,开创无限光明的未来,承受了巨大的牺牲,贡献了自己的力量。
摘要:The talk about“language cancer” has quickly spread from Taiwan to the Mainland .However , dispute about “language cancer” in Taiwan contrasts sharply with blind acceptance of the term in the Mainland .The blindness of the mainland scholars mainly results from their ignorance of the details of the dispute , their lack of critical spirit, and their unwillingness to take a stance in the dispute .In Taiwan, the elites with superior social status have more discourse power but their arguments are lacking in convincingness ; oppositely , the grassroots heroes own less discourse power but their arguments accord with the common sense .Objectively speaking , the“language cancer” is only a category of faulty wording and the fear resulting from it seems to be exaggerated , but such a straightforward word is cautionary rather than frightening from the perspective of significance .%“语言癌”旋风由台湾波及大陆,然而岛上的争议与大陆的盲从形成了鲜明对比,原因或是大陆学者无从了解争议细节,或是缺乏批判精神,或是不屑一“争”。岛上庙宇朝堂与草莽英雄两派,前者处于庙堂之高而把握着话语权,其论证却稍显苍白;后者虽话语权有限,其论证多合乎常情。客观而言,“语言癌”仅是语病的一种,有耸人听闻之嫌疑,但这种危言背后的警世意义不可小觑。