背景:对桡骨远端骨折进行流行病学研究,有助于了解该地区的发病特征.目的:分析桡骨远端骨折就诊患者的流行病学分布特征.方法:回顾性收集2010-08/2011-07广州市正骨医院就诊的1 875例桡骨远端骨折患者病历资料(男877例,女998例),采集患者个人特征、受伤原因、受伤时间、骨折类型、治疗方式等信息,并进行流行病学的分布特征描述.结果与结论:①桡骨远端骨折患者年龄分布差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),但50~59岁的患者最多,占21.28%.②致伤原因分布差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),摔倒最高,占53.7%.③骨折类型在不同性别间分布差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),但女性桡骨远端骨折分布较高(男女比例为0.89∶1).④桡骨远端骨折患者主要采用手法复位夹板外固定治疗,占88.96%.分析表明,桡骨远端骨折就诊患者在个体特征、创伤原因、救治方法等方面具有一定的分布规律.%BACKGROUND: The epidemiological studies to the distal radial fractures can help us to understand the clinical characteristics in this region.rnOBJECTIVE: To study the epidemiological distribution characteristics of the distal radial fractures patients.rnMETHODS: The study involved 1 875 patients (877 males and 998 females) with distal radial fractures who admitted to the Guangzhou Orthopaedic Trauma Hospital from August 2010 to July 2011. The characteristics, injury time and causes, fracture types and treatment approaches of the patients were collected and reviewed retrospectively. And the distribution of the epidemiological characteristics was described.rnRESULTS AND CONCLUSION: ㏕here was no significant difference in the distribution of the distal radial fractures in terms of age (P> 0.05). Patients with the age of 50-59 years accounted for 21.28%. ㏕here was significant difference in the distribution of the distal radial fractures in terms of cause (P < 0.05). Slip was the leading cause of the distal radial fracture (53.7%). ㏕here was no significant difference in the distribution of the distal radial fractures types in terms of gender (P > 0.05). As for gender distribution, distal radial fractures usually occurred in the females (the male to female ratio was 0.89:1). ㏑eset the fixed splinting techniques was the predominant management approaches, accounting for 88.96%. The distribution of the distal radial fractures of patients has unique characteristics in aspects of individual character, injury cause and treatment approach.
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