首页> 中文期刊> 《中国妇幼健康研究》 >U字缝合联合止血带治疗凶险型前置胎盘出血的效果观察

U字缝合联合止血带治疗凶险型前置胎盘出血的效果观察

         

摘要

Objective To observation the effect of U-shape suture combined with tourniquet in treatment of pernicious placenta previa (PPP) bleeding.Methods Totally 96 cases of PPP were selected from obstetrics department of Yan ’ an People’ s Hospital of Shaanxi Province from January 2010 to December 2015 as research subjects .According to surgical method , they were divided into control group ( n=48) and observation group (n=48).Patients in the control group were treated with routine treatment and U-shape suture.On the basis of the treatment for the control group , the observation group underwent tourniquet treatment .The hemostatic effect and the incidence of postoperative complications were compared between two groups .Results The amount of blood transfusion , amount of bleeding during operation and bleeding time of the observation group were obviously better than those of the control group ( t value was 14.846, 18.640 and 7.716, respectively, all P<0.01), and the hysterectomy rate of the observation group was obviously lower than the control group (χ2 =5.275, P<0.05).The amount of vaginal bleeding 24h after operation of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (t=10.432,P<0.01), and the incidence of complications such as puerperal infection , anemia and abdominal incision infection was significantly lower in the observation group (χ2 value was 4.174, 4.909 and 5.194, respectively, all P <0.05).Conclusion The hemostatic effect of U-shape suture combined with tourniquet for PPP is reliable and effective , and it is worthy of clinical application .%目的:观察“U”字缝合联合止血带治疗凶险性前置胎盘( PPP)出血的效果。方法选取2010年1月至2015年12月于陕西省延安市人民医院产科收治的96例PPP患者作为研究对象,根据手术方法将患者分为对照组( n=48)和观察组( n=48)。对照组患者行常规处理及“U”字缝合术,观察组在对照组基础上行止血带治疗,比较两组患者术中的止血效果及术后并发症的发生率。结果观察组患者术中输血量、术中出血量、止血时间等指标明显优于对照组( t值分别为14.846、18.640、7.716,均P<0.01),且观察组患者子宫切除率明显低于对照组(χ2=5.275,P<0.05)。观察组患者术后24h阴道出血量明显低于对照组(t=10.432,P<0.01),观察组患者产褥感染、贫血、腹部切口感染等并发症发生率明显低于对照组(χ2值分别为4.174、4.909、5.194,均P<0.05)。结论“U”字缝合联合止血带治疗PPP止血效果可靠显著,值得临床广泛应用。

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