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B细胞受体信号及其靶向抑制剂在恶性淋巴瘤中的作用

         

摘要

淋巴瘤是来源于成熟淋巴细胞的恶性肿瘤,B细胞受体( B cell receptor,BCR)信号通路在B细胞的发育和维持中起重要作用。恶性B细胞的生长和存活由BCR及其信号通路介导。目前,已相继研发了针对通路的各种靶酶如Syk、Btk及PI3K的抑制剂。该文对BCR信号通路及其靶向抑制剂在恶性淋巴瘤中作用的研究进展做一综述。%Lymphoma is a malignancy of mature lymphocytes. Signalling through the B cell receptor ( BCR ) is central to the development and maintenance of B cells. In light of the numer-ous proliferative and survival pathways activated downstream of the BCR, it comes as no surprise that malignant B cells would co-opt this receptor to promote their own growth and survival. Compounds that inhibit various components of this pathway, in-cluding spleen tyrosine kinase(Syk), Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (Btk), and phosphoinositol-3 kinase(PI3K), have been devel-oped. In this paper,the B-cell receptor signaling and its targeted inhibitors of lymphoid malignancies are reviewed.

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