The phospholipids are important biologically active substances and have the functions in preventing and treating high cholesterol and hyperlipidemia.It also plays an important role in anti-oxidation,anti-aging.The phospholipid research mostly focus on animal egg yolk,plant oil,fish,meat,crustaceans,and mollusks as raw material for lipid.This paper introduces the structure and the distribution of phospholipids,the analysis,principle,advantages and disadvantages of phospholipids detection in domestic and abroad.%磷脂是重要的生物活性物质之一,能预防和治疗高胆固醇和高血脂症,在抗氧化、抗衰老等方面起着重要的作用.目前磷脂的研究大多集中在动物卵黄、植物油脂、鱼肉类、甲壳类和软体动物为原科获得的脂质上.文中重点介绍了磷脂的结构和分布,磷脂测定的常用检测方法,及各种检测方法的原理、优缺点以及进展.
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