早期研究认为，人们追求公平的动机在于自利或者对人际关系的需求，进而提出了工具模型和人际关系模型。然而最新研究指出人们珍视公平源于道德义务，而追求公平的目的就是公平自身，这种动机被称为道义公平。道义公平的提出丰富了半个世纪以来人们对公平动机的认知，为解释人们追求公平的行为提供了更加合理的视角，对公平理论的发展与完善具有重要意义。本文回顾了道义公平的理论发展、构成维度与测量方法、影响因素与影响效应，结合道义公平的研究趋势与当前研究存在的局限性展望了该领域未来的研究方向。%In early research, scholars suggest that people care about justice because of their demands for self-interests and interpersonal relationships, and thereby propose instrumental model and interpersonal model. However, recent research points out that people value justice owing to their moral obligation and contend that the purpose of pursuing justice is for its own sake. This motivation is deontic justice. Putting forward the deontic justice enriches the cognition of equity motivation for half a century. The theory provides a more reasonable perspective to explain behavior that people pursue justice which is of great significance for the development of equity theory. This paper reviews theoretical development, dimensions, measurement, influencing factors and outcomes of deontic justice, and points out directions in future research by combining trends and limitations of current deontic justice studies.
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