On the base of the effect investigation of management and protection of public ecological forest in Beijing rural area, we fund out that implementation of management and protection was not only an effective solution to solve the problem of surplus labor in rural areas and increase farmers' income, but also reversing the situation of "afforestation grants, survived a burden" , ensuring the capital forestry sustainable development; However, some problems were existing in the ecological forest management and protection such as compensation models, compensation standards, management mechanisms. Ecological forest management and protection recommendations i. e. , to explore a variety of compensation model, to make reasonable compensation standards, to strengthen the management system, to refine the grassroots management rules and regulations, to explore the village participation mode through the establishment of coordinated development of mechanisms, to introduce the obsolete mechanism of ecological forest management and protection, have been put forward.%对北京市山区集体生态公益林生态补偿机制实施情况进行调研,认为管护的实施不仅有效解决了农村剩余劳动力问题,增加了农民收入,而且扭转了“造林有补助,成活是包袱”的局面,保证了首都林业可持续发展;但是,生态公益林管护在补偿方式、补偿标准、管理机制上存在着一些问题.藉此提出了北京市生态补偿应从自身实际出发,探索多种补偿方式,制定合理补偿标准,强化管理体制,细化基层管理规章制度,通过建立协调发展机制,探索村级参与模式,引进淘汰上岗机制,将生态公益林管护与经营管理相结合等可促进生态公益林管护的建议.
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