目的：探究流产后关爱服务( Post-abortion care, PAC)对人工流产妇女术后护理效果,为医院的PAC工作提供参考。方法于2013年在医院行人工流产术的女性中随机选取4538例进行回顾与分析。随机分组法分为观察组(2269)例,对照组(2269)例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施相关PAC护理。结果观察组妇女重复流产率(6.39%)、高危流产率(4.58%)显著低于对照组妇女重复流产率(12.74%)、高危流产率(10.45%)。观察者未避孕(0.57%)、常规避孕(22.21%)均显著低于对照组未避孕(2.47%)、常规避孕(34.51%)。观察者高效避孕(28.29%)显著高于对照组高效避孕(10.18%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 PAC能更有效地减少女性的重复流产,提高流产后女性的有效避孕率。保障女性生殖健康,值得临床推广。%Objective To explore the abortion after care service ( Post - abortion Care, PAC) postoperative nursing effect of artificial abortion women, provide reference for hospital work of PAC. Methods In 2013, the author on the hospital do abortion sur-gery in women randomly selected from 4538 cases of review and analysis. Random grouping method was divided into observation group (n=2269), the control group (n= 2269). Implementation of the control group, routine nursing group in the PAC care. Results The group of women repeated spontaneous abortion rate (6. 39%), high-risk abortion rate (4. 58%) was significantly lower than the control group (12. 74%), (10. 45%). Observer not contraception (0. 57%), regular contraceptives (22. 21%) were significantly lower than the control group (2. 47%), (34. 51%). Observer efficient contraceptives (28. 29%) was significantly higher than con-trol group (10. 18%), which was statistically significant differences (P< 0. 05). Conclusion PAC can more effectively reduce a woman′s repeated miscarriages, improve the effective contraceptive use women after the abortion. Protect the female reproductive health, it is worth clinical promotion.
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