目的：探讨延续性护理在院外首发精神分裂症患者中的应用效果。方法将60例首发精神分裂症患者随机分为观察组和对照组，对照组给予常规出院指导，观察组在对照组的基础上采用延续性护理，比较两组出院6个月后的遵医行为和精神症状行为的变化。结果出院6个月后，观察组患者的饮食、情绪管理、药物治疗等的评分高于对照组，焦虑抑郁、缺乏活力、思维障碍等的评分低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0．05）。结论延续性护理有利于提高院外首发精神分裂症患者的遵医行为，巩固出院后患者的治疗效果、降低复发率。%Objective To evaluate the effect of continuous nursing on the rehabilitation of discharged patients with schizophrenia.Method 60 patients with schizophrenia were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group.The control group was given instructions for discharge while the experimental group was given continuous nursing in addition to instructions for discharge.The compliance behavior and mental symptom behavior of both groups after discharge were then compared. Findings 6 months after discharge, the compliance behavior score on the diet, emotional management, drug treatment of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group.The difference was statistically significant ( P <0.05).The anxiety and depression, lack of energy, thinking disorder scores of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group.The difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05 ) . Conclusion Continuous nursing can improve the compliance behavior of discharged patients with schizophrenia and reduce the rate of relapse after discharge.
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