Results of disadvantaged groups to participate in sports activities,reflect their own needs for physical fitness, but also reflects their strong desire to participate in fitness. We study the necessity to participate in sports activities from disadvantaged groups, the reasons affecting vulnerable groups to participate in physical activities , mining and develope potential of physical exercise capacity of vulnerable groups, to lay a solid foundation for their "healthy work five years","happy life forever".%弱势群体参与体育活动的结果，反映他们自身对体育健身的需要，也反映他们参与全民健身的强烈欲望，从弱势群体参与体育活动的必要性、影响弱势群体参与体育活动的归因分析、改善“弱势群体”参与体育锻炼不良的归因对策方面进行研究，挖掘与发展体质弱势群体潜在的运动能力，为他们“健康工作五十年”、“幸福生活一辈子”打下坚实的基础。
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