Objective To monitor students injuries in schools of JianYe district, Nanjing city, determine the characteristics of student injuries there, and provide the basis for effective interventions.Methods Statistical analyses were performed with the daily reports of student injures in schools of JianYe district during 2011—2013 academic year.Results The reported incidence of student injury during this period was 6.55%. About 44.19% of the injuries were drop/fall. The main damage sites were lower limbs, head, and face, with the rates 35.98%, 23.15%, and 22.8%, respectively. Injury happened more often in fall semester over the spring term, at the end of the semester over the beginning of the semester, in the early (36.67%) over the late of a month. The injury happened during 8:00—16:00 of a day accounted for 76.78% of all. 77.11% of injuries happened in campuses of schools, in which the classroom was the dominant place where 45.39% injuries occurred. The non-sport injuries were mainly due to careless behaviors. The non-sport injury accounted for 12.2% of school absence, of which 3.12% developed with complications.Conclusion A complete monitoring network, strengthening safety education students, and enhancing students’ consciousness of self-protection are important in preventing student injury.%目的监测南京市建邺区学生伤害发生现状，了解学生伤害发生的特点及流行趋势，为干预学生发生伤害提供依据。方法统计分析建邺区2011─2013学年学生伤害日常监测报告调查表。结果2011─2013学年建邺区学生伤害年报告发生率为6.55%；伤害类型以跌落/坠落为主，占44.19%；伤害部位以上下肢、头面部多见，分别占35.98%、23.15%和22.8%；伤害时间秋季学期比春季学期发病率高，学期末比学期初高，每月上旬发生率较高占36.67%，一天中主要以8─16时的在校时间为主，占76.78%；伤害场所以学校为主，占77.11%，其中又以教室为最高占45.39%；伤害原因以非体育性的玩耍娱乐引起的不慎为主；发生伤害后的缺勤率占到12.2%；转归为不良后果率占3.12%。结论建立完善的监测网络，加强学生安全卫生教育，提高学生自我保护意识，是预防学生伤害的关键所在。
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