目的 探讨基层医院新生儿医院感染的危险因素和控制措施,降低医院感染的发生率.方法 采取回顾性调查分析新生儿科201 1年1月至2012年12月新生儿医院感染的临床特点及易感因素.结果早产儿、低体重儿医院感染的发生率明显高于足月儿,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),接受侵入性操作的患儿感染率明显高于未使用的患儿,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 新生儿医院感染受病区环境、医务人员防控意识、手卫生、无菌操作等综合因素的影响,是控制新生儿医院感染的重点环节.%Objective To study the risk factors and control measures of neonates hospital-acquired infections at primary-level hospitals,for reducing the incidence of neonates hospital-acquired infections.Methods Retrospective investigation and analysis was carried out to study the clinical features and predisposing factors of neonates hospital infections in neonatology department of primary hospitals from January 2011 to December 2012.Results Hospital-acquired infected percentages of premature and low birth weight infants were higher than those of full term infants,with statistical significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).Hospital-acquired infections were more likely infected on neonates who accepted invasive operations rather than those without,with statistical significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Neonates hospital-acquired infection is influenced by ward environment,the prevention and control consciousness,hand hygiene and aseptic technique of healthcare workers during operations,and it will be the key points of preventing neonates from hospital-acquired infections.
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