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首页> 中文期刊> 《安徽农业科学》 >7种中草药对斑点叉尾鮰生理生化指标的影响

7种中草药对斑点叉尾鮰生理生化指标的影响

         
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摘要

[ Objective ] The aim was to provide theoretical basis for the reasonable application of seven kinds of Chinese herbal medicines in aquaculture industry. [ Method] Taking lctalurus purutatus as the study object, the impacts of seven Chinese herbal medicines (CHM),Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC (BC),Eucommia ulmoides Oliver (EU),radix Dryopteris crassirhizoma (rDC) ,radix Paeoniae lactiflora (rPL), Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fiseh (GU) ,Polygonum cuspidutum Sieb et Zucc (PC),and Gardenia jasminoides Ellis (GJ) on the physiological and biochemical indices were tested. [ Result ] CHM could enhance the antioxidative capacity in serum and spleen while depress the antioxidative capacity in hepatopancreas. The superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities in head kidney were enhanced significantly by BC. The SOD and CAT activities in muscle were enhanced significantly by EU ,rDC,PC and GJ. Serum lysozyme (LZM) activity was depressed significantly by rDC. The IZM activity in hepatopancreas and head kidney was enhanced significantly by BC. The PC depressed LZM activity in head kidney significantly.The LZM activity in gill was enhanced significantly by GU and GJ. The LZM activity in muscle was enhanced by rDC,EU and PC. The aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity in hepatopancreas was depressed by rDC,GU and PC. The AST was enhanced by rPL significantly. The aianine aminotransferase (ALT) in hepatopancreas was depressed by rDC,EU ,GJ and GU. Leucocytes phagocytosis was enhanced significantly by BC,GU and GJ. [ Conclusion] Seven kinds of herbal medicines had different degrees of influences on the physiological and biochemical indices in Ictaluruspunctatus.%[目的]为7种中草药在水产养殖业中的合理使用提供理论依据.[方法]以斑点又尾鮰(Ictalurus punctatus)为研究时象,考察了射干、杜仲、贯众、白芍、甘草、虎杖和栀子7种中草药对生理生化指标的影响.[结果]中草药能提高血清和脾脏抗氧化能力,降低肝胰脏抗氧化能力.射干能显著提高头肾SOD和CAT活力.贯众、杜仲、栀子和虎杖能显著提高肌肉SOD和CAT活力.贯众显著降低血清IZM活力,射干显著提高肝胰脏和头肾LZM活力,虎杖显著降低头肾LZM活力,栀子和甘草显著提高鳃LZM活力,贯众、杜仲和虎杖显著提高肌肉LZM活力.贯众、甘草和虎杖降低AST活力,白芍显著提高AST活力.贯众、杜仲、栀子和甘草降低肝胰脏ALT活力.射干、栀子和甘草显著提高白细胞吞噬能力.[结论]7种中草药对斑点又尾鮰生理生化指标有不同程度的影响.

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  • 来源
    《安徽农业科学》 |2011年第15期|9305-93089370|共5页
  • 作者

    王庆奎; 陈成勋; 郭永军; 白东清; 乔之怡; 刘志伟; 丁莉莉; 邢克智;

  • 作者单位

    天津农学院水产科学系;

    天津市水产生态及养殖重点实验室;

    天津;

    300384;

    天津农学院水产科学系;

    天津市水产生态及养殖重点实验室;

    天津;

    300384;

    天津农学院水产科学系;

    天津市水产生态及养殖重点实验室;

    天津;

    300384;

    天津农学院水产科学系;

    天津市水产生态及养殖重点实验室;

    天津;

    300384;

    天津农学院水产科学系;

    天津市水产生态及养殖重点实验室;

    天津;

    300384;

    天津农学院水产科学系;

    天津市水产生态及养殖重点实验室;

    天津;

    300384;

    天津农学院水产科学系;

    天津市水产生态及养殖重点实验室;

    天津;

    300384;

    天津农学院水产科学系;

    天津市水产生态及养殖重点实验室;

    天津;

    300384;

  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 chi
  • 中图分类 水产养殖技术;
  • 关键词

    中草药; 斑点叉尾鮰; 生理指标; 生化指标;

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