目的:了解冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(简称冠心病)患者心脏康复信息需求及影响因素.方法:通过问卷调查了解冠心病患者心脏康复信息需求现状,采用单因素和多因素回归分析冠心病患者心脏康复信息需求的影响因素.结果:冠心病患者对心脏康复信息需求总分3.86±0.53,需求内容以药物知识、诊断与治疗、心脏基础知识、紧急与安全以及营养知识等为主;需求方式以"就诊时与医务人员交流讨论""可以带回家的电影、视频""讲座"为主;不同年龄对心脏康复信息需求得分不同,<60岁组得分最高;不同特点的人群对心脏康复信息需求的内容侧重点存在差异.结论:冠心病患者对心脏康复信息需求内容以药物知识等为主,需求方式以就诊时与医务人员交流讨论为主;随着年龄的增加,患者对心脏康复信息需求降低,应综合考虑患者个体情况设计个性化的心脏康复健康教育方案.%Objective:To investigate the demands for cardiac rehabilitation information in patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CHD) and influential factors.Methods:Information demands for cardiac rehabilitation in CHD patients were surveyed by questionnaire and the influential factors were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and multi-factor analysis of variance.Results:The score of demands for cardiac rehabilitation information in CHD patients was 3.86±0.53.Among them,the most urgent top 5 items were:drug knowledge,diagnosis and treatment,basic knowledge of the heart,emergency and safety and nutrition knowledge.The top 3-demand modes were:communication with medical workers,movies or videos to take home,and lectures.The score of demands for cardiac rehabilitation information was different in different age groups.The highest score was in the patients with age less than 60.There were different demands in different characteristic groups.Conclusion:The most urgent need and mode are drug knowledge and communication with medical workers,respectively.With the age increase,the demands for patients' cardiac rehabilitation information decrease.An individualized health education strategy should be developed according to the characteristics of CHD patients.
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