During the Central Soviet Area period,the CPC,aiming at the mass workers and peasants,launched a movement of literature and art publicity and mobilization,which closely related to the ideological and political status of the peasantry in the soviet area. In the early period of the revolutionary base and during the process of revolutionary struggle,the mass peasantry in the soviet area exhibited political cognition,ideological conceptions and spiritual status that were incompatible with the revolutionary culture of the CPC. Therefore,the CPC must strengthen the work of publicity to activate their revolutionary enthusiasm,and among the means of mobilization, literature and art publicity played an important role irreplaceable by material stimulus. The use of clever means of literature and art publicity,based on the respect to the cultural background and level of the people in the sovi-et area,embodies the artistry and flexibility of the CPC’s political mobilization,providing an important reference for considering the object of the popularization of Marxism nowadays.%中央苏区时期，中国共产党发起了一场针对广大工农群众的文艺宣传鼓动运动，此次运动与当时苏区农民的思想政治状态密切相关。在革命根据地创建伊始以及在革命斗争的过程中，苏区农民群众就在政治认识、思想观念、精神状态方面表现出了与中国共产党革命文化的不兼容。因此，中国共产党必须加大对他们的宣传以调动其革命热情，而在诸多动员方式中，文艺宣传扮演了物质性激励所不能替代的重要角色。尊重苏区民众的文化背景和水平，运用文艺宣传这种巧妙的方式，体现了中国共产党政治动员的艺术性和灵活性，这对于当今马克思主义大众化的对象性考究具有重要的启示意义。
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