Target assignment for optimizing the detecting effectiveness in multi-sensor management system is a non-deterministic polynomial problem.A method of radar target assignment based on glowworm swarm optimi-zation (GSO)algorithm was mentioned to solve radar target assignment problem,which was converted into mul-tidimensional knapsack problem.The use of artificial glowworm swarm optimization algorithm for the objective function for optimization and allocation strategy was determined.Simulation results showed that the algorithm was of more stable and quick convergent on radar target assignment.%针对多传感器管理的目标分配问题中如何使监测效果最佳的 NP 难题，提出了基于萤火虫算法的雷达目标分配方法，将雷达目标分配问题分解为多维背包问题，使用人工萤火虫群优化算法对目标函数进行寻优并确定分配策略。仿真结果表明，萤火虫算法在解决雷达目标分配问题时具有收敛速度快，求解结果稳定的优点，在军事运筹领域具有广泛的应用前景。
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