This text sets out from connotation and basic theory of the quality of human resources and makes use of the method of primary constituent analysis, reveals important factors of the quality of human re- sources and development of Shandong, formed the quality of human resources to evaluate to synthesize beacon reflection system on this foundation, make it can more overall reflection the quality of human re- sources in Shandong of present condition, be advantageous to from the big aspect submission thus our country the quality of human resources raise further of effective measure. With the clustering of the law on Shandong various regions of the quality of the population categories, the geographical element analysis of space to the drawing of software built quality of the population in different regions. Clearly reflects the population quality in different circumstances.%从人口素质的涵义及基本理论出发，运用主成分分析的方法，揭示影响山东地区人口素质及其发展的重要因素，在此基础上形成了人口素质评价综合指标反映体系，使其能更加全面的反映山东地区人口素质的现状，从而从大的方面提出有利于我国人口素质进一步提高的有效措施．最后还用聚类分析法分析了山东各地区人口素质分类情况。利用地理空间元素分析制图软件制作了各地区人口素质分异图，很明显地反映出了人口素质分异情况．
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