由于在历史发展中,裕固族遗失了本民族的文字,转而用口头传承的方式来传承民族文化,语言成为了民族文化传承的最根本和最重要的载体。由于裕固族人口稀少,加上历来在众多大民族夹缝中求生存的边缘化境遇,裕固族传统文化始终处于一种衰退的状态。近年来,随着全球化和现代化影响的深入,日渐式微的裕固族传统文化更是处于濒临消失的边缘。为了抢救和保护濒危的民族文化,我们采取到裕固族牧区生产一线举办母语传承培训班的形式,来探索人口较少民族传统文化保护传承的新路径,为在整个裕固族地区推广积累经验。本文就本次实践活动进行了专题研究。%Yugur ethnic group had lost its writing language in the river of history and oral language has been the most important way to inherit ethnic culture. Therefore, the language becomes the basic and most important cultural carrier. As the sparsely populated and survive in many huge ethnic groups, Yugur ethnic group lives in marginalized situation and their culture is in a state of recession. In recent years, with the further impact of globalization and mod- ernization, Yugur culture is at the verge of disappearance. In order to rescue and protect endangered culture, we held mother - tongue heritage training courses in pastoral areas, to search a new path of culture protection and heritance for ethnic groups with small populations, and gain wider experience for promotion. We conducted a special study on the practice in the paper.
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