In the context of peace and development remaining the world's two major themes , entering into the 21st century , with the global turmoil and differentiation popularizing , it is a disputable fact that a variety of extremism is rising . Extremism is not an accident and an isolated phenomenon , but has a complicated background , profound reasons and a wide range of seepage field . Through the numerous and complicated appearances of extremism , the thesis makes an omnidirectional , multilevel and interdisciplinary dialysis on its essence and then puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to curb the spread of extremism , which will have a fundamental effect .%在和平与发展仍是当今世界两大主题的背景下，进入21世纪全球局势动荡与分化加剧，形形色色的极端主义纷纷抬头，已是不争的事实。极端主义不是偶然、孤立的现象，有着复杂的背景，深刻的原因，广泛的渗透领域。通过极端主义纷繁的表象，全方位、多层次、跨学科透析其本质，进而提出相应对策，对于遏制极端主义的蔓延有着釜底抽薪之效。
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