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The Making of Terrorism in Pakistan: Historical and Social Roots of Extremism

机译：巴基斯坦制造恐怖主义：极端主义的历史和社会根源

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In The Making of Terrorism in Pakistan, Eamon Murphy sets out to establish that violent extremism in Pakistan is not driven by religion but rather by social, economic, political and historical factors. It is a crucial issue that underlies much of the current debate about the 'war on terror'. How one analyses militants' motivations has a direct bearing on policy issues in Western, Middle Eastern North African and South Asian capitals. If the underlying causes of jihadist violence are social, economic and political in nature then the solutions presumably lie in foreign aid, poverty alleviation and other programmes and policies designed to ease the lot of those denied opportunities for advancement in their own societies. However, if the confrontation between violent jihadis and the West is ideological than the militarists on both sides have more scope to argue that the correct response is to use force to inflict a defeat on the enemy.
机译：伊曼·墨菲（Eamon Murphy）在《巴基斯坦制造恐怖主义》中指出，巴基斯坦的暴力极端主义不是由宗教驱动，而是由社会，经济，政治和历史因素驱动。这个至关重要的问题是当前有关“反恐战争”的许多辩论的基础。如何分析武装分子的动机直接关系到西方，中东，北非和南亚首都的政策问题。如果圣战暴力的根本原因是社会，经济和政治性质的，那么解决方案大概是外国援助，减轻贫困和旨在减轻许多被剥夺自己社会发展机会的其他计划和政策。但是，如果猛烈的圣战分子与西方之间的对抗是意识形态的，则比双方的军国主义者有更大的余地来争辩说正确的对策是使用武力对敌人进行打败。

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