There are many paradigms of Chinese village research in 20th century.However,the four gen-erally acknowledged are difficult to be popularized after careful study.The reason is that the paradigms re-searchers summarized according to different region,are both a self-fulfilling prophecy and overlooking the com-mon cultural background of the villages.This cultural background is both the publicity of the villages and the reason why a greater level of social consensus can be achieved.Recalling this will help us in the new era of ru-ral development and research better positioned to grasp the villages under the background of urbanization and promote a new form of public cultural village and consolidate the foundation of social solidarity and integration.%20世纪中国村落研究范式众多，然而仔细梳理公认的四种研究范式，发现其很难推而广之。原因在于研究者依据不同地域概括出的范式，既是一种自证预言，也忽视了村落共有的文化背景。这种文化背景既是当时村落社会公共性所在，也是更大层面社会共识能够达成的原因。回顾这一点有助于在新时期的乡村建设和研究中，更好地把握城镇化背景下的村落定位，推进新的村落文化公共性的形成，巩固社会团结和整合的基础。
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