he Nanxun private garden in the modern history is an important regional school of the Chi-nese classical gardens and Jiangnan private gardens.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,the develop-ment of sericulture economy and silk trade,the continuity of the culture tradition of private garden building and social psychology in the history,as well as the historical opportunity created by the Taiping Rebellion gave birth to the flourishing of Nanxun private gardens in the late Qing dynasty.The Nanxun private garden emphasized the natural refining of mountain,water and plants in structure and artistic conception,paid attention to the combination of architectural and natural beauty,the poetic and aesthet-ic expression.According to the style and charm of traditional literati garden,it gathered collection,liter-ary gathering and landscape together,and blended the elements of Chinese and the western harmonious-ly.With the development of modern social and cultural transformation,its layout design and function al-so showed evolutionary trend.The unique style of Nanxun private garden played a fascinating part in the history of Jiangnan private garden in modern history.%在中国古典园林及江南私家园林体系中，近代南浔私家园林是一支重要的地域流派。明清时期南浔镇蚕桑经济和生丝贸易的持续旺盛，镇域兴筑私园的文化传统和社会心理的历史延续，加之太平天国战乱所造就的时代机遇，共同催生了近代尤其是清中后期南浔镇私家园林的勃兴。近代南浔私家园林在构造上讲求叠山理水及植物的自然精炼、注重建筑美与自然美的嵌合以及追求诗情画意与意境表达；因袭传统文人园林的手法和意趣，藏书、雅集与园林水乳交融；糅合中西方文化元素，富有中西合璧、华洋杂糅之意匠；随着近代社会及文化转型，其布局设计及功能亦随之呈现出嬗变的态势。近代南浔私家园林的上述独特风格，构成了近代江南私家园林史上的一抹亮彩。
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