区域科技创新能力决定着区域的经济发展态势和人民生活水平的高低，因此，区域科技创新能力的评价问题研究具有至关重要的意义。科学研究能力、技术创新能力、知识及技术流动和科技创新环境四大因素，是建立涵盖25项指标的区域科技创新能力评价指标体系的重要层级基础。以因子分析方法提取科技创新环境因子、技术创新能力因子、科研与服务因子、知识及技术流动因子以及企业技术因子五大主因子，构建衡量区域科技创新能力的综合得分的评价模型，并以此科学地评价我国30个省级行政区域的科技创新能力。研究结果表明了各个省份的区域科技创新能力的不平衡，与中西部地区的省份相比，我国东部地区省份的区域科技创新能力明显较强。%Regional science and technology innovation capacity determines the regional economic developing situation and people’s living standard .Therefore ,the evaluation study of regional science and technology innovation capacity is of vital importance .The paper builds the regional technology innovation ability eval‐uation index system which covers twenty‐five indexes from such four levels as scientific research ability , technological innovation ability ,knowledge and technology flow and scientific and technological innovation environment .The paper also bulids the evaluation model to measure the comprehensive scores of the re‐gional science and technology innovation capacity by extracting technological innovation environment fac‐tor ,technological innovation ability factor ,scientific research and service factor ,knowledge and technolo‐gy flow factor and enterprise technology factor .Accordingly ,the paper evaluates the regional science and technology innovation capacity of thirty provinces and municipalities in China .The results reflect the un‐balance of the regional science and technology innovation capacity in different regions .What’s more ,we find that the regional technology innovation ability in eastern region is significantly stronger than that in the western and central region .
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