Mathematics is the origin of logic ability of the human being, and it shows people a pure thinking field composed of the concepts separate from entity. It is just same that both of mathematics and the thought are all the result of human being thinking, any understanding in the field of thinking relies on logic deduction. Hence there are close relativity between mathematics and the logical progress of thought. To search axiom is the nature of mathematics, the logical thinking promoted the rational spirits of human being and the concern of thinkers to universal inevitability.%数学是人类逻辑能力的来源，数学为人们展现的是由诸多与实体分离的概念构成的纯思的世界，与数学的逻辑本质相似，思想也是人类理性思维的产品，人们在思想世界里所获得的任何认识，都依赖于逻辑推理．因此，数学与思想的逻辑进步的过程便有着密切的相关性．探求公理便是数学的基本精神，数学的逻辑思维促进了人类的理性精神和思想家对普遍必然性的关注．
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