To review the application,acceptance,evaluation and funding of the General,Youth and Regional Science Fund supported by Chinese National Natural Science Foundation in traditional Chinese medicine in 2017.There were 4 472 applications in the subject,114 of which failed in the formal examination,4 358 applications were accepted in the next assessment step;1 403 applications got more than 2 recommendations after peer assessment and 637 applications were funded in the end.The major problems in every step of Science Fund were analyzed in this paper.The author hopes all applicants should pay attention to the problems,and then improve the quality of applications in the field.%对2017年国家自然科学基金委员会医学科学部中医学科面上项目、青年基金和地区基金申请、受理、评审、资助情况进行全面介绍.2017年,中医学科接收3类项目申请总计4472项,其中114项申请因形式不合格未能通过初审,最终受理申请4 358项;经同行会议初评、同行通讯评审,多数专家(2位以上)建议资助申请1 403项;学科组织会议评审最终确定资助637项,包括面上296项(含小额探索类15项)、青年基金249项,地区基金92项.分析发现在形式审查阶段存在问题较多的是签名、单位盖章、申请者资质等问题;在同行会议初评中存在的问题则集中表现为项目可行性、立论依据和工作基础等;科研诚信审查发现突出问题主要包括重复性和文章标注问题.提醒专业领域基金申请者加以关注,以期提高学科申报项目质量.
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