明清时期是吴语的成熟期,这一时期出现了大量用吴语创作的白话小说、戏曲、民歌以及研究吴语的专著等,这些都是我们研究明清吴语的宝贵资料。苏州话和上海话是吴语的代表方言,考察这两种方言的研究成果可以帮助我们大致了解明清吴语的研究概貌。涉及明清苏沪方言的成果比较丰硕,主要集中在语音、词汇、语法方面,共时平面和历史演变研究都有所涉猎。不过,仍然存在一些不足,如方言材料使用过狭,方言文字较少有人涉及等。%Wu dialect was very mature in the Ming and Qing dynasties,when there were a large number of Wu dialectal novels,dramas,folk songs and monographs,etc.These literatures are very precious for researching on Wu dialect in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Suzhou dialect and Shanghai dialect are representatives of Wu dialect,and analyzing the research achievements about the two dialects can help us understand the general overview of Wu dialect in the Ming and Qing dynasties.The research achievements on Suzhou dialect and Shanghai dialect are fruitful in aspects of pronunciation,vocabulary,syntax,etc.,either synchronically or diachronically.However,deficiencies still exist in these research activities,such as dialectal materials being insufficient,dialectal characters being ignored by most researchers,etc.
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