维特根斯坦将人类生活的全部领域都视为游戏，把游戏作为一种生活现象和实践形式考察。每一种游戏都蕴含着某种人文精神，只有当人将生活作为游戏来过时，才能在游戏中感悟生命、享受自由、获得乐趣。竞技体育从游戏中诞生、发展而来并带有游戏的本质属性。由于过多的政治干扰、过度的商业开发、高科技的滥用以及媒体的误导等方面的影响，造成了目前我国竞技体育人文精神缺失：竞技体育娱乐性与自由性的丧失，人的生命意义、价值、尊严、命运被漠视，规则日益严格、竞争日益激烈以至失去了人的主体性与价值需要。研究认为当前我国应努力把体育与文化教育、体育科学与体育人文、人文精神与体育生活有机结合起来，构建体育人文精神的社会基础、理性基础与现实基础。%Wittgenstein regarded all the areas of human life as a game, and examined games as a life phenomenon and a form of practice. Every game contains some sort of humanistic spirit;only when people live their lives as a game can they understand life, enjoy freedom and have fun from games. Competitive sports were born in and developed from games, provided with the essential attributes of games. As a result of the influence of excessive political interference, overly com-mercial development, high tech abuse and media misguidance, the humanistic sprit of competitive sports in China is evi-dently absent:competitive sports are losing their entertaining nature and freedom;people’s life meaning, value, dignity and fate are treated indifferently;rules are becoming increasingly strict;competition is becoming increasingly intense, and even people’s subjectivity and value need have lost. In the authors’ opinion, at present China should strive to organically com-bine sports with cultural education, sports science with sports humanities, humanistic spirit with sports life, and to build the social foundation, rational foundation and realistic foundation of sports humanistic spirit.
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