The cellular immunity of subjects infected with hepatitis B virus(HBV)is the critical factor for their recognizing and clearing virus (acute self limiting infection ) or showing immune tolerance (chronic persistent infection),and is tightly correlated with the disease prognosis and outcome.Thus,the clinical monitoring cellular immunity of subjects infected with HBV is very necessary.The characteristics of the review and papers published in the special subject,Clinical Monitoring for the Cellular Immunity of Subjects Infected with Hepatitis B Virus,are evaluated. The development of studies in basic immunology will provide wider field for studies in clinical immunology.The closer attention of physicians and experimenters to the clinical research for cellular immunity of subjects infected with HBV is being expected.%乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）感染者的细胞免疫功能是其识别并清除病毒（急性自限性感染）抑或表现为免疫耐受（慢性持续感染）的关键因素，与疾病的预后和转归密切相关，从而决定了HBV感染者细胞免疫的临床监测的必要性。本文评价了“乙型肝炎病毒感染者细胞免疫的临床监测”专题刊登的综述和论文的特点。基础免疫学研究的发展将给临床免疫学研究提供更广的领域。期待临床和实验室对HBV感染者细胞免疫临床研究的重视。
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