近年来随着对肥胖、糖尿病和肿瘤的研究的深入，越来越多的药物或者食品被发现在这些疾病发生和进展中发挥作用，而咖啡因正是其中之一。流行病学调查和病例对照研究揭示了长期饮用咖啡或者摄入咖啡因与降低肥胖，糖尿病和肿瘤的发病风险存在不可忽视的联系，大量的体外实验也通过探索咖啡因的作用机制为其后续深入研究提供了线索。%In recent years,with the further study of obesity,diabetes and cancer,more and more drugs or foods have been found playing a role in the development and progression of these diseases,one of which is caffeine.Epidemiological surveys and case-control studies reveal that the long-term intake of coffee or caffeine contributes to risk reduction of obesity,diabetes and cancer.What′s more,a large number of experiments in vitro have been accomplished to provide clues for further study of the mechanisms of caffeine .
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