Objective: To explore the correlation of religious ceremony help-seeking (RCHS) among schizophrenia inpatients. Methods: 256 schizophrenia inpatients were randomly selected and administered with socio-demographic and RCHS questionnaire. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with RCHS. Results: The current religious belief, life-time and one-year RCHS prevalence rates (95% CD were 32.8% (27.1%, 38.6%), 30.5% (24.8%, 36.1 %) and 23.4% (18.3%, 28.6%), respectively. Factors (ORs), statistically associated with life-time RCHS were female (7.21), never married (6.33), bad marriage status (3.58), non-first hospitalization (2.32), antipsychotic treatment duration > 1 year (4.34), without employment (0.24), unbelieving retribution (0.46) and without family history of psychiatric disease (0.32), respectively. Conclusions: Schizophrenia inpatients have high religious belief and RCHS prevalence rates. The role of religion to schizophrenia deserves to be further studied.%目的:探素住院精神分裂症患者的宗教仪式求助及相关因素.方法:随机抽取256位住院分裂症患者完成一般情况和宗教仪式求助问卷:用Logistic回归筛选分裂症患者宗教仪式求助的相关因素.结果:分裂症患者目前宗教信仰率(95％CI)、终生和近一年宗教仪式的求助率(95％CI)分别为32.8％(27.1％,38.6％)、30.5％(24.8％,36.1％)和23.4％( 18.3％,28.6％)；与终生使用宗教仪式求助相关的因素(OR)为女性(7.21)、从未结婚(6.33)、婚姻不良(3.58)、非首次住院(2.32)、抗精神病药物治疗时间＞1年(4.34)、无业(0.24)、不相信因果报应(0.46)和无家族精神病史(0.32).结论:分裂症患者有较高的宗教信仰和宗教仪式求助率,宗教在精神疾病中的作用值得进一步研究.
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