University organization which runs well need rely on maintain of university system. Harvard University surpass many old European universities in a short time ,the presidents play an very important role in the process. They are strong promoters in the process of university system’s formation,development, reformation and improvement,meanwhile as leaders and practitioners,they guide the university to success. In the process of building China’s world-class universities,we can not ignore the important role of president in constructing the university system.%大学组织的良好运行，需要靠制度去维系。哈佛大学之所以在较短的时间能够超越了欧洲许多历史悠久的大学，大学校长起到重要作用。大学校长既是大学制度形成、发展、改革及完善过程中的有力推动者，也是哈佛走向辉煌的引领者和实践者。在创办中国的世界一流大学的过程中，不可忽视校长在构建大学制度中的重要作用。
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