The article studies on preparation of thermal insulation mortar powder materials with phosphorus gypsum which was an industrial waste residue, supplemented with cement and slag powder. Phosphorous gypsum based thermal insulation mortar powder material is prepared by experimental study and analysis on the influence of various factors to the mechanical properties and softening coefficient of phosphorous gypsum based mineral binder. The optimized formulation is verified. Through the comparison of mechanical properties and water absorption of gypsum based reference specimen, it is obtained that in the prepared phosphorus gypsum-based insulation mortar, the phosphorus gypsum amount is 54%, slag content is 30%, lime is 5%, cement is 10% and admixture is 1%, which provides a new approach for comprehensive utilization of phosphorus gypsum.%利用工业废渣磷石膏作为主要胶凝材料,辅以水泥、矿渣粉等研制保温砂浆胶粉料.通过各因素对磷石膏基胶粉料力学性能与软化系数影响的试验研究及分析,配制出了磷石膏基保温砂浆胶粉料.并对优化后的配方进行了验证；石膏基准试件的力学性能与吸水率进行了比较,得出磷石膏基保温砂浆中的磷石膏用量为54％时,矿渣掺量为30％,石灰为5％,水泥为10％,外加剂为1％,以期为磷石膏的有效利用提供新的途径.
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