以往研究主要从总产出方面检验高技术产业中政府 R&D资助的效果，很少从投入产出效率的视角进行考察。本文采用1996～2010年中国高技术产业分行业数据，应用随机前沿方法，基于效率的角度实证研究了政府的R&D资助对高技术产业的影响。结果发现，政府R&D资助显著地促进了高技术产业技术效率，资金人员投入、企业规模、产权结构均会对资助效果产生不同程度的影响，但非国有产权较难获得政府的 R&D资助。本文结论为我国政府R&D资助政策的制定提供参考。%Previous researches mainly examined the effect of government R&D subsidies on the total output of the high-tech industries , and seldom investigated it from the perspective of input-output efficiency .Based on the high-tech industries data in China during 1996-2010, the paper studies the effect of government R&D subsidies on the high-tech industries using the stochastic frontier approach .The results show that government R&D subsidies have a significantly positive effect on technological efficiency and the enterprise ’ s own investment , firm size and owner-ship structure have varying degrees of impact on the efficiency of government R&D subsidies .It is difficult to ac-quire government R&D subsidies for non-state-owned enterprises .The conclusions of our paper provide a useful reference for policy makers .
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