运用中国妇女社会地位调查数据和二分类Logistic回归分析方法，对“二孩”给城镇青年平衡工作家庭带来的影响进行研究。结果发现，孩子数量和孩子年龄对城镇青年平衡工作家庭具有显著影响。在公共托幼服务短缺情况下，生育二孩和有3岁以下孩子的城镇青年女性，家庭冲击工作的比例更高，性别差距更大，部分女性被迫中断工作。该发现对二孩政策的启示在于，增加公共托幼服务对于促进符合政策的城镇青年生育二孩、平衡工作家庭具有重要现实意义。%Based on the data of the Third Survey of Chinese Women ’ s Social Status, and using binary Logistic regression method, this paper made an empirical analysis of the impact of bearing two children on urban youth’ s work⁃family balance. It is found that there are some different impacts of bearing child on urban youth’ s work⁃family balance: the more children the respondents have, the higher probability of family⁃work conflict occurs. In public childcare services shortfalls, compared with no child or one child, the ratio of family⁃work conflict of the female urban youth bearing two children is higher, and the gender difference is larger. The female urban youth bearing child less than 3 years old, the status is similar. Some female urban youth bearing child less than 3 years old are forced to interrupt work. The enlightenment of this study for either parent is an only child to bear two children policy is that it important to increase public childcare services in line with balancing work and family.
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